
Understanding Key Immigration Numbers for Nepali Students: A Guide to Visa Types and Application Process
Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular option for Nepali students, with many seeking higher education opportunities in countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. However, navigating the complex visa application process can be a challenge. For Nepali students planning to study abroad, understanding the visa categories and application requirements is crucial.
In this article, we will discuss some of the key immigration numbers relevant to Nepali students and professionals who wish to pursue opportunities abroad. These visa types—407, 482, 186, 190, 491, 494, 189, and 485—play a significant role in the international migration process and offer various pathways for obtaining legal residency, employment, and education.
1. Subclass 407: Training Visa (Australia)
The Subclass 407 visa, also known as the Training Visa, allows international students and workers to come to Australia for specific workplace-based training. This visa is ideal for individuals who are looking to gain work experience, develop skills, or improve their professional qualifications in Australia.
Key Points to Know:
- Eligibility: This visa is primarily for those who have a sponsor organization willing to provide training in Australia. The training must be related to your current job or a new skill you wish to acquire.
- Duration: The visa can be granted for up to two years, depending on the type and length of the training program.
- Work Rights: The primary purpose of this visa is for training, so applicants are generally not allowed to work for any employer other than the sponsoring organization.
- Important Requirements: Applicants must demonstrate their commitment to the training program, have sufficient financial resources to support their stay, and meet the English language requirements.
For Nepali students, the 407 visa can be an excellent opportunity to gain international work experience and increase their employability in the global job market. It can also be a stepping stone toward permanent residency options in Australia, particularly for those seeking to develop specific vocational skills or expertise.

2. Subclass 482: Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Australia)
The Subclass 482 visa, also known as the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa, allows skilled workers to come to Australia and fill positions that cannot be filled by Australian workers. This visa is ideal for Nepali professionals seeking employment opportunities in Australia, especially in fields where there is a demand for skilled workers.
Key Points to Know:
- Eligibility: To apply for the Subclass 482 visa, you must have a job offer from an Australian employer who is approved to sponsor overseas workers. The job must be on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) or the Short-Term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL).
- Duration: This visa can be granted for up to four years, depending on the applicant’s occupation and the sponsoring employer’s needs.
- Work Rights: The Subclass 482 visa allows applicants to work only for the sponsoring employer in the nominated occupation. However, there are pathways for visa holders to transition to permanent residency after several years of employment.
- Important Requirements: Applicants must meet skills, qualification, and English language requirements to be eligible for the Subclass 482 visa.
The Subclass 482 visa is an excellent opportunity for Nepali professionals to gain work experience in Australia and develop a career in fields with a high demand for skilled workers. This visa can also serve as a pathway to permanent residency, providing a long-term option for those who wish to settle in Australia.
3. Subclass 186: Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Australia)
The Subclass 186 visa, also known as the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa, provides a pathway for skilled workers to obtain permanent residency in Australia. This visa is designed for individuals who have been nominated by an Australian employer to fill a specific skilled position.
Key Points to Know:
- Eligibility: Applicants must have an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list and meet specific skills and qualifications. They must be nominated by an Australian employer who is willing to sponsor them for permanent residency.
- Work Rights: The Subclass 186 visa grants the holder permanent residency, allowing them to work and live in Australia indefinitely.
- Important Requirements: The applicant must have a valid skills assessment, meet health and character requirements, and demonstrate proficiency in the English language.
The Subclass 186 visa offers a direct path to permanent residency in Australia for skilled workers. It is particularly valuable for Nepali professionals who have already gained experience in Australia and wish to transition to permanent residency through their employer.
4. Subclass 190: Skilled Nominated Visa (Australia)
The Subclass 190 visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who have been nominated by an Australian state or territory government. This visa is designed for individuals who have the skills and qualifications required by a particular region of Australia.
Key Points to Know:
- Eligibility: Applicants must have an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list, be nominated by an Australian state or territory government, and meet the points requirement.
- Duration: This is a permanent residency visa, allowing holders to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely.
- Work Rights: The Subclass 190 visa allows holders to live and work anywhere in Australia, but some restrictions may apply depending on the specific state or territory that nominated them.
- Important Requirements: Applicants must meet the skills, age, English language, and health requirements to be eligible for this visa.
For Nepali students, the Subclass 190 visa offers an excellent pathway to permanent residency in Australia. It is particularly beneficial for those who have studied in Australia and wish to continue living and working in the country.

5. Subclass 491: Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Australia)
The Subclass 491 visa is a provisional visa that allows skilled workers to live and work in designated regional areas of Australia. This visa provides a pathway to permanent residency for individuals who are nominated by a state or territory government or sponsored by an eligible relative.
Key Points to Know:
Eligibility: Applicants must have an occupation on the skilled occupation list, meet the points requirement, and be nominated by a state or territory government or sponsored by a relative.
Duration: This visa is valid for five years. After three years of living and working in regional Australia, holders may apply for a permanent visa.
Work Rights: Subclass 491 visa holders can live and work in regional areas, helping to address the labor shortage in less populated regions of Australia.
Important Requirements: Applicants must meet the English language, health, and character requirements.
This visa provides a great opportunity for Nepali professionals and students who are willing to live and work in regional Australia. It is an excellent option for those looking to gain Australian experience in less urbanized areas while working toward permanent residency.
6. Subclass 494: Skilled Employer-Sponsored Regional (Provisional) Visa (Australia)
The Subclass 494 visa allows skilled workers to live and work in regional Australia. This visa is specifically for individuals who have been sponsored by an employer in regional Australia to fill a position that cannot be filled by Australian workers.
Key Points to Know:
Eligibility: Applicants must have a job offer from a regional employer, meet the skills requirements for the position, and be nominated for the visa.
Duration: The visa is valid for five years. After working for three years in regional Australia, applicants can apply for permanent residency through the Subclass 191 visa.
Work Rights: The Subclass 494 visa allows holders to work only for the sponsoring employer in the nominated occupation.
Important Requirements: Applicants must meet health, character, and English language requirements.
This visa is designed for skilled workers who are ready to contribute to the labor force in regional areas of Australia. Nepali students who have gained work experience in Australia can use this visa to extend their stay and eventually apply for permanent residency.
7. Subclass 189: Skilled Independent Visa (Australia)
The Subclass 189 visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, family member, or state or territory government. This visa is designed for individuals who have the skills required to contribute to the Australian economy.
Key Points to Know:
- Eligibility: Applicants must meet the points requirement, have an occupation on the skilled occupation list, and demonstrate that they have the necessary skills and qualifications.
- Duration: This is a permanent residency visa, granting the holder the right to live and work in Australia indefinitely.
- Work Rights: Subclass 189 visa holders have the freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia.
- Important Requirements: Applicants must meet health, character, and English language requirements.
This visa provides a direct path to permanent residency for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer or state. It is an excellent option for Nepali students who have acquired the necessary qualifications and skills to contribute to Australia’s labor market.

8. Subclass 485: Temporary Graduate Visa (Australia)
The Subclass 485 visa, also known as the Temporary Graduate Visa, allows international students who have completed their studies in Australia to stay and work in the country for up to four years. This visa is ideal for those looking to gain work experience in their field of study after graduation.
Key Points to Know:
- Eligibility: Applicants must have completed an eligible qualification from an Australian institution within the past six months.
- Duration: This visa is valid for up to four years, depending on the applicant’s qualifications and skills.
- Work Rights: Subclass 485 visa holders can work full-time in Australia in any occupation related to their qualification.
- Important Requirements: Applicants must meet health, character, and English language requirements.
The Subclass 485 visa is a valuable opportunity for Nepali graduates who have completed their studies in Australia and wish to gain work experience before transitioning to permanent residency.
Why Choose Universal Academic & Migration Consultants?
Navigating the complexities of Australian visa applications can be challenging. However, UAMC can provide you a proper guidance for a successful visa application. Our expert consultants will help you in every step of your journey towards Australia.
Universal Academic & Migration Consultants has helped many Nepali professionals to achieve their dream. With an experience of 20+ years, we have more than 15,000 success stories to share with you.
Conclusion
Understanding the various visa options for Nepali students and professionals planning to study or work abroad is essential for a successful immigration process. Whether you’re considering the Subclass 407 for training, Subclass 482 for skilled work, or any of the other pathways, each visa offers a unique set of opportunities depending on your qualifications and career goals.
Navigating the visa process can be complex, but with the right guidance, it becomes much easier. Need expert guidance? Contact Universal Academic & Migration Consultants for admissions, scholarships, and visa assistance. Let us help you take the first step toward a brighter future abroad.
